Chemistry I
Chemistry I Course Syllabus
Subject to Adaptation
TEXTBOOK: Phillips, John S., Victor S. Strozak, and Cheryl Wistrom. Chemistry Concepts and Applications. Columbus, OH: Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, 2005.
FIRST SEMESTER
~~~~~~~~~~~~~ FIRST SIX WEEKS ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Safety Unit: procedures in the lab; equipment, Safety Quiz
Ch. 1: Chemistry: The Science of Matter
overview of chemistry; matter; physical properties and changes; chemical properties and changes; qualitative vs. quantitative; mixtures: homogeneous and heterogeneous; solutions: solute, solvent, aqueous; elements; chemical symbols; density; chemical reactions
TEST: Ch. 1
Measurement Unit: metrics; importance of units; accuracy vs. precision; scientific notation; significant figures; working with calculators
TEST: Measurement
Ch. 2: Matter is Made Up of Atoms
atomic theory, models of atoms; Laws of Conservation of Mass and Energy; scientific method: hypothesis, data, observations, theory, law, etc.; atomic structure: protons, neutrons, electrons; atomic number; mass number; atomic mass; electromagnetic spectrum; intro to electron levels and valence; intro to Lewis dot diagrams
TEST: Ch. 2
~~~~~~~~~~~~~ SECOND SIX WEEKS ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Dimensional Analysis
working with metrics, word problems, and unit conversions
Ch. 3: Introduction to the Periodic Table
development of the modern periodic table; peroidicity; groups vs. periods; metals, nonmetals, and metalloids
Ch. 8: Peroidic Properties of the Elements
periodicity: atomic radii, reactivity; alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, halogens, Noble gases, etc.; transition elements
TEST Ch. 3 & 8Ch. 4: Formation of Compounds
properties of common elements and compounds; octet rule; Lewis dot diagrams of ionic and covalent compounds; electrolytes
TEST: Ch. 4
Ch. 5: Types of Compounds
covalent vs. ionic compounds; molecule vs. formula unit; monatomic ions; polyatomic ions; transition element compounds; writing formulas and naming compounds; allotropes; organic compounds
~~~~~~~~~~~~~ THIRD SIX WEEKS ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
TEST: Ch. 5
Ch. 21: Nuclear Chemistry Overview
nuclear reactions; alpha, beta, gamma decay; half-life; fission vs. fusion
Ch. 7: Completing the Model of the Atom
electron configurations; sublevels; orbitals; electron configurations and periodicity
TEST: Ch. 7
Ch. 9: Chemical Bonding
electronegativity; ionic, covalent, polar, nonpolar bonds; characteristics of metals; molecular geometry (VSEPR)
TEST: Ch. 9
SECOND SEMESTER
~~~~~~~~~~~~~ FOURTH SIX WEEKS ~~~~~~~~~~~~
Ch. 6: Chemical Reactions and Equations
reactants vs. products, balancing equations, types of reactions: single displacement, double displacement, combustion, decomposition, synthesis; equilibrium; reversible reactions; solubility; reaction rates; concentration; catalysts
TEST: Ch. 6
Dimensional Analysis (Factor Label) overview
Ch. 12: Chemical Quantities
moles; Avogadro's number; stoichiometry; molar mass; molar volumes of gases; theoretical yield vs. actual yield; percent composition (mass percents); empirical formula
TEST: Ch. 12, part 1
TEST: Ch. 12, part 2
~~~~~~~~~~~~~ FIFTH SIX WEEKS ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Ch. 10: Kinetic Theory of Matter
kinetic theory; solids, liquids, gases, plasma; temperature and motion; phase changes: evaporation, condensation, boiling, melting, freezing, sublimation, deposition; heat of vaporazation; heat of fusion
TEST: Ch. 10
Ch. 11: Behavior of Gases
pressure; units; Boyle's Law; Charles' Law; Gay-Lussac's Law; Avogadro's Principle; Combined Gas Law
TEST: Ch. 11
Ch. 13: Uniquely Water
properties of water; intermolecular forces; physical properties: surface tension, capillary action; "like dissolves like;" solutions: water dissolving ionic and covalent substances; unsaturated, saturated, supersaturated; molarity; freezing-point depression; boiling-point elevation; osmosis; colloids
TEST: Ch. 13
~~~~~~~~~~~~~ SIXTH SIX WEEKS ~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Ch. 14: Acids, Bases, and pH
characteristics of acids and bases; hydronium ion; acidic hydrogen; hydroxides; anhydrides; strong vs. weak; pH
Ch. 15: Acids and Bases React
neutralization; net ionic equations; buffers; titrations
TEST: Ch. 14-15
Ch. 20: Energy Changes in Chemical Reactions (highlights)
exothermic vs. endothermic reactions; heat; activation energy; entropy; calorimetry
IF TIME...
Ch. 16: Oxidation-Reduction Reactions (overview)
Ch. 17: Electrochemistry (overview)
Ch. 18: Organic Chemistry (overview)
Ch. 19: The Chemistry of Life (overview)
In our class, we will use the following activities and resources:
- Notes with discussion and supplements as needed
- Textbook work
- Labs (two or more days) and mini-labs (one day): teamwork involving hypothesizing, measuring, graphing, inferring, simulations, models, equipment, etc. These come from many sources: books, internet, and my own archives.
- Tests, written and reedited by teacher
- Internet research
- Graphic organizers
- Peer teaching / coaching
- Word root / prefix / suffix analysis